The Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh, N Chandrababu Naidu, has introduced a groundbreaking proposal that could reshape local governance elections. This initiative suggests allowing only individuals with more than two children to run for municipal and panchayat positions. The idea comes shortly after the state assembly revoked a long-standing law that prohibited people with over two children from participating in such elections. Naidu's proposal reflects his long-held belief that increasing birth rates can address demographic challenges like an aging population. He envisions providing incentives for larger families, including greater access to subsidized resources, and aims to encourage a shift in family planning policies.

Naidu's advocacy for higher birth rates among Telugu-speaking communities has been consistent over the past decade. His recent statement at Naravaripalle village near Tirupati highlights his intention to introduce new electoral rules. According to Naidu, these changes are necessary to ensure that future leaders understand the importance of supporting larger families. Historically, South Indian states adhered to a two-child policy, leading to a total fertility rate (TFR) of 1.73, which is below the national average of 2.1. However, Naidu argues that this approach may not be sustainable in the long term.

To support his argument, Naidu cited examples from countries like Japan, Korea, and several European nations, where low TFRs have led to significant aging populations. These countries now face labor shortages and economic challenges due to their declining youth demographics. Naidu believes that by incentivizing larger families today, India can avoid similar issues and capitalize on its demographic dividend by 2047. He also mentioned plans to increase the amount of subsidized rice available to families with more children, currently capped at 25 kg per family, with each member receiving 5 kg.

Naidu's proposal has sparked discussions beyond Andhra Pradesh, with other leaders, including MK Stalin of Tamil Nadu, expressing support for encouraging larger families. While the two-child policy was previously enforced across South India, Naidu's new approach seeks to reverse this trend. By promoting policies that favor larger families, he hopes to foster a generation of leaders who prioritize family growth and community development. This innovative strategy aims to balance population dynamics and prepare for future demographic shifts.

Naidu's vision for the future includes not only altering electoral qualifications but also addressing broader societal concerns. By advocating for policies that support larger families, he aims to create a sustainable demographic structure that benefits both current and future generations. As India continues to evolve, Naidu's proposals highlight the need for proactive measures to ensure the country remains economically vibrant and socially balanced.