In the heart of Bulgaria's Sliven city, the train tracks serve as more than just a geographical demarcation. They separate the Nadezhda quarter, home to approximately 20,000 Roma residents and having the highest Roma concentration in the country according to 2021 census data. Here, poverty, limited access to healthcare and education, and persistent discrimination shape the daily lives of its people. Many are trapped in a cycle of early marriages and high school dropout rates, often leaving the country for seasonal jobs.

Unlock the Power of Music for Roma Empowerment

Music as a Beacon of Hope

Just a few blocks away from the Nadezhda quarter lies a music school called Music, Not the Street. Established in 2008 by musician Georgi Kalaidzhiev, this institution offers classical music education to Roma children. It provides lessons in a diverse range of instruments such as violin, cello, trumpet, clarinet, and piano. Over the years, more than 300 children have been trained, with around 90 currently enrolled. While some students commute from nearby villages, most live across the train tracks in Nadezhda, seeing the school as an alternative to the ghetto life. 1: The school has truly become a source of hope for these children. It offers them a chance to break free from the constraints of their environment and explore a world of music. Through music, they can dream big and envision a better future for themselves. 2: For example, Tsvetelina Hristova, a 21-year-old violinist now playing part-time with the Sliven Symphony Orchestra, attributes her success to the music school. After graduating from high school, she returned to work as a trainer, aiming to inspire more Roma girls to continue their education without fear and not have to think about marriage so early.

From Basement to Building

Since its founding more than 15 years ago, Music, Not the Street has grown significantly. It started in Georgi Kalaidzhiev's sister's basement and has now expanded to occupy an entire building. Kalaidzhiev, a 77-year-old violinist born and raised in the same Roma quarter, played in concert halls worldwide before settling in Germany in 1993. But he never forgot his roots and has been traveling back to Nadezhda every few months to visit and tutor the students. 1: His story is a testament to the power of music. It shows that with determination and hard work, one can overcome all obstacles and achieve great things. Kalaidzhiev's talent with the violin led him to a successful career in the music industry in Germany, and he wanted to share that opportunity with the children in his neighborhood. 2: The growth of the school is a remarkable achievement, and it is a symbol of the hope that music can bring to the Roma community.

Overcoming Stereotypes

One of the toughest challenges for the school is to break down stereotypes about the Roma community, not only from the outside world but sometimes even from Roma families themselves. 1: Kalaidzhiev himself is a living example. He grew up in Nadezhda but through music, he was able to travel the country and abroad. His success shows that Roma children have the potential to achieve great things if given the opportunity. 2: Students like 13-year-old Zlatko Angelov are determined to follow in Kalaidzhiev's footsteps. He has already played in some of Bulgaria's biggest concert halls and joined the Sliven Symphony Orchestra. His teacher, Radka Kuseva, describes him as a promising young musician with a bright future ahead.

Facing Challenges

Despite its success, the school still faces challenges. Some participants do not attend classes regularly due to problems at home or lack of support from their parents, especially in the case of girls. 1: For instance, in the beginning, people were hesitant about Hristova going to study in a music high school in Burgas. But as more success stories emerge, Roma families are becoming more inclined to let their kids study. 2: The school is working hard to overcome these challenges and provide a stable environment for the students to learn and grow. It shows that with perseverance and support, these challenges can be overcome.This article is part of the Breaking out: Stories of Roma empowerment special report, presented by the Roma Foundation for Europe. The article is produced with full editorial independence by POLITICO reporters and editors. Learn more about editorial content presented by outside advertisers.