Cirrhosis is a chronic progressive liver disease, which is a diffuse liver damage caused by the long-term or repeated action of one or more causes. This article will introduce the hazards, treatment methods and prevention measures of cirrhosis in detail to help readers better understand this disease.

Relatedsearches

1. Hazards of Cirrhosis

Cirrhosis has many harmful effects on the body, mainly including the following aspects:

Liver function damage: Cirrhosis causes the normal structure of the liver to be destroyed, affecting the body's metabolism, detoxification, energy storage and other functions. The liver is an important metabolic organ in the human body. Once damaged, it will seriously affect the normal functioning of the body.

Digestive system symptoms: Patients with cirrhosis often experience digestive system symptoms such as loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, abdominal distension, diarrhea, etc. These symptoms not only affect the patient's normal life and work, but may also further lead to malnutrition and weight loss.

Increased risk of complications: Cirrhosis may cause a series of serious complications, such as gastrointestinal bleeding, hepatic encephalopathy, primary liver cancer, hepatorenal syndrome, infection, etc. These complications pose a serious threat to the patient's life and require timely treatment.

Decreased quality of life: Cirrhosis and its complications bring great pain and fear to patients, leading to psychological problems such as anxiety and depression. At the same time, cirrhosis may also limit the patient's physical activity ability and sleep quality, further reducing the quality of life.

2. Treatment of cirrhosis

The treatment of cirrhosis mainly includes the following aspects:

General treatment: Adjust diet, eat more high-protein and high-fiber foods, and reduce salt intake. Improve lifestyle, such as stopping drinking, avoiding excessive obesity, and getting enough sleep.

Drug treatment: According to the patient's condition, antiviral drugs (such as entecavir tablets, tenofovir tablets, etc.), liver protection drugs (such as compound glycyrrhizin tablets, liver protection tablets, etc.) and anti-fibrosis drugs can be used for treatment according to the doctor's advice. These drugs help reduce liver inflammation and delay the progression of the disease.

Complications treatment: Complications caused by cirrhosis, such as gastrointestinal bleeding and hepatic encephalopathy, need to be handled and treated accordingly. For example, gastrointestinal bleeding can be stopped by endoscopic treatment, three-chamber two-balloon tube compression hemostasis and other methods; hepatic encephalopathy needs to be treated by reducing blood ammonia, improving cerebral circulation and other measures.

Liver transplantation treatment: For patients with advanced cirrhosis, liver function is almost completely lost and cannot maintain the normal function of the human body. At this time, liver transplantation treatment can be considered. Liver transplantation is one of the effective means to treat end-stage cirrhosis, but the operation is high-risk, expensive, and requires waiting for a suitable liver source.

3. Prevention measures for cirrhosis

In order to prevent cirrhosis, we can start from the following aspects:

Healthy diet: Maintain a balanced diet, avoid excessive drinking, reduce the intake of high-fat and high-sugar foods, and increase the intake of dietary fiber. Eat more foods rich in vitamins and proteins, such as apples, tomatoes, eggs, etc.

Regular physical examination: Regular liver function tests are performed to detect and treat liver disease in a timely manner. If there are any doubts or symptoms, you should go to a regular hospital for examination in time and follow the doctor's professional advice.

Avoid drug abuse: Do not use drugs and chemicals that may damage the liver at will. When you are sick, you need to strictly follow the doctor's advice to take medicine to avoid increasing the metabolic burden on the liver.

Control chronic diseases: Chronic diseases such as diabetes and hyperlipidemia are closely related to non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. Therefore, these chronic diseases should be actively controlled to reduce the risk of cirrhosis.

Vaccination: Vaccination with vaccines such as hepatitis B vaccine to prevent viral hepatitis infection, thereby reducing the incidence of cirrhosis.

Maintain a healthy lifestyle: Exercise moderately, maintain a good mental state, and avoid obesity and overwork. These measures help to enhance the body's immunity and improve the liver's resistance to disease.

Relatedsearches

In summary, cirrhosis is a serious liver disease that harms the body in many ways. In order to prevent and treat cirrhosis, we need to start from diet, exercise, drug use, regular physical examinations and other aspects. At the same time, maintaining a healthy lifestyle is also an important measure to prevent cirrhosis. If you have any concerns or your symptoms worsen, please seek medical attention in time and follow the doctor's professional advice.